With the precipitous decline of horse racing in California, thousands
of jobs related to the racing, breeding and care of horses have
been disappearing from our state, undermining California's economy
and our important agricultural traditions. In just six years,
the number of licensed horse owners in California has decreased
by over 24 percent.
Other states continue to lure horse owners, jockeys, trainers,
and breeders out of California with larger purses, enriched from
revenues from alternative forms of gaming such as slot machines.
In addition, the expansive casino gaming industry in California
has put horse wagering at a severe disadvantage. As a result,
we not only have a declining industry but are facing a significant
loss in state and local revenue, jobs, and a long-standing tradition.
Clearly, we need to reinvigorate the horse racing industry in
California. It is a vital agricultural business and a part of
our state's rich history that should be preserved, but unlike
other states, we must do it without expanding gambling. Time and
time again, the voters and the Legislature have said "no"
when it comes to adding slot machines at race tracks.
It is with these considerations — and the recognition that
this historic industry currently contributes $4.1 billion in direct
economic benefit and employs approximately 52,000 Californians
annually — that I introduced legislation that will provide
horse racing enthusiasts an opportunity to place bets on additional
races.
Assembly Bill 2409 is designed to revive the horse racing industry,
not by expanding gambling or allowing slot machines, but by using
the same betting mechanism that currently exists at racetracks
to conduct pari-mutuel wagering on past, historical horse races.
Despite what others who have their own vested interests may say,
this is simply horse racing and nothing else. In effect, we would
simply be increasing the number of races at the track by taking
advantage of new technology that will allow wagering on yesterday's
races today.
The dynamic concept, referred to as "Instant Horseracing,"
allows wagering on 250,000 historical horse races, spanning 30
years of racing history. The consumer has access to the original
handicapping information and, after placing a wager, could watch
the original race on the machine. This is not very different from
placing a bet at Bay Meadows on a horse that is racing at Hollywood
Park.
Specifically, AB 2409 authorizes Instant Horseracing in California,
limits its operation to seven locations currently operating horse
racing tracks, caps the number of Instant Horseracing devices
per location, and requires the California Horseracing Board to
regulate all aspects of Instant Horseracing.
One such location is our Bay Meadows racetrack in San Mateo,
which is currently facing a vigorous debate on its future. Regardless
of the outcome of the development project, we need to make the
track viable in the short term. Conservative estimates indicate
that AB 2409 could bring in $3 million in new, much-needed revenue
for the city of San Mateo. If the development project moves forward
smoothly, we still should have a track that is not losing money
in the few years ahead. If the development does not move forward
and the voters of San Mateo say they want to save the track, then
this proposal could make the track viable in the long term as
well.
We have an industry working together on an idea that can be achieved,
and we have brought competing interests in San Mateo together
— both the racetrack group who want to develop the track
and the folks trying to preserve it — in an effort to revitalize
an important California pastime and maintain a vital industry
in our state.
This proposal deserves a chance. Together, we will not only bring
in much-needed revenue for our community, but we can help save
an exciting tradition in California.
Assemblyman Yee is Speaker Pro Tempore of the state Assembly.